Intimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse - 2163 Words

Introduction Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is one of the many public health problems that currently affects people around the world, across the country and within our own communities. Sexual abuse, physical abuse as well as the psychological abuse are some examples of violence experienced by individuals in some relationships, which are the results of the violence perpetrated by either the current or the former partner. Although intimate partner violence is a very serious problem, it can be preventable. IPV does not discriminate as it occurs among married couples, those engaged or that are in any other type of intimate relationship. Both genders can, therefore, be victims or perpetrators of intimate partner violence. This paper seeks to address the various forms of violence with regards to intimate partner violence and with particular consideration of same-sex relationship. Background Intimate partner violence occurs among partners who are in a relationship. Such partners can either be married, engaged, and or dating and in either heterosexual or same-sex relationships. Both, male and females, can either be the victim or the perpetrator of such horrific episodes of violence against their partner. Women, for instance, are very aggressive and violent in self-defense while men, on the other hand, are most likely to engage in cycles of abuses and thus the notion that they are more violent and particularly against women (McLennan MacMillan, 2016). Same-sex marriage is stillShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse2150 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Intimate partner violence† (IPV) not only includes spousal abuse (as does â€Å"domestic violence†), but also extends to unmarried, cohabiting, and same-sex couples. Moreover, IPV, is also not restricted to physical abuse; threats of physical abuse, or sexual abuse, and emotional abuse are all considered different forms of intimate partner violence. Intimate partner violence is a major public health concern in the United States that often results in terrible consequences for victims, families, andRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom intimate partner violence are more likely to be parents who mistreat their own children. The explanation that links these two together is dissociation, which allows parents who are abusers to remain distant from and minimize sympathy toward their victims. Additionally, there is a higher rate of dissociation disorders among intimate partner violence survivors and perpetrators. The objective of the study performed by Webermann, Brand, and Chasson in 2004 was to see how prevalent intimate partnerRead MoreIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words   |  7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. It will examine the impact of intimate partner violence on gender, race, and ethnicity. This report will give an overview of health consequences and the implications for prevention for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence. LastlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children1469 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Just about everyone out there can say they know someone who has been affected my intimate partner violence. Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 PagesREMINGTON COLLEGES INC. Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 â€Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014)Read MoreDomestic Violence Effects On The United States Of America Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic violence effects every nationality from the poor to the young spreading through generations of every culture. Domestic abuse is a growing problem that affects millions of people in all types of relationships. The emotions that accompanies through domestic violence causes pain through physical assaults and long lasting psychological trauma. The long extensive abuse leads to death. There are several areas of domestic violence. In this comparison study I will identify and describe fourRead Mo reSexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1153 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical signs of abuse are signs of being in an abusive relationship. Domestic abuse, battering, and spouse abuse are commonly used terms that reflect having complete and utter control and power. These types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, â€Å"Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabiting partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriendRead MoreThe Society We Currently Live In Is Infused With Aspects1451 Words   |  6 Pagesnot least, domestic abuse/ Intimate partner abuse. Though there are many important social problems that influence society, I will focus on the aspect of domestic abuse and intimate partner abuse. Domestic abuse is defined as the act of one individual controlling their spouse or intimate partner using fear, intimidation, or violence (Tina de Benedicts, Jaelline Jaffe, Jeanne Segal). Most people automatically think of sexual and physical abuse when they think of domestic violence however, there areRead MoreA New Movie Coming This Fall983 Words   |  4 Pagescoming this fall has everyone talking. A tall, dark and handsome stranger meets the shy, innocent sweetheart. It s the classic story: boy meets girl, boy loves girl... Boy abuses girl? The Fifty Shades of Grey book trilogy and soon to be released movie have become a global phenomenon, but the underscore of intimate partner violence in the book has gone greatly unnoticed. Labelled as â€Å"mommy porn,† the book series has been one of the first BDSM erotica novels to reach the mainstream. The series has broughtRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 PagesViolence has long been a way of life in the United States. Violence is how the West was won, some would say. Some believe there can be no peace without violence. When intimate partners are the ones being violent to an already concord and settled land the state of the nation suffers economic back lash from social planning prevention to the strain on the health care system and holds the victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened or

Public Health And Social Justice Essay - 718 Words

In public health, as in many fields there are a set of conundrums that practitioners, leaders and law makers have to address in order to provide the most appropriate service to their populations. One of these conundrums is the battle between what is good for the community vs. what is good for the individual. This topic will be broken up to the community vs. the individual, and discussed based on research done by Kass et al, and Oriola, and will be concluded by presenting possible solutions. Public health views social justice as the fields core value, this value causes two moral instincts: to advance human well-being by improving heath, and by focusing on the needs of the individuals, namely the disadvantaged (O’Guston). By working to improve the well-being of all, and to provide for the needs of the disadvantaged, though programs such as seat-belt campaigns, enclose public area smoking bans, and the advocation for consumption of healthful foods, lines are smeared in the realm of civil liberty protection, and a fight for justice is created. The Federal, State and Local public health agencies must work together to produce a clear message that is supported on all levels in order to have the greatest impact on populations. All levels of government battle the lines of providing for the good of the community vs. the population. Here we will discuss the community. This is brought to light in Taiwo A. Oriola’s paper titled â€Å"Ethical and Legal Analysis of Policy Prohibiting TobaccoShow MoreRelatedPoverty, Equity, Human Rights, And Health1390 Words   |  6 Pageshuman rights, and health with an overview of the links between them; the history of past global efforts; and five recommendations to the health sector to focus its resources to gain maximum impact. Their paper stands on the shoulders of well-established research and theory. It is well established that there is a link between poverty and poor health, including decreased morbidity and mortality (Irwin Scali, 2007; Wagstaff, 2002). Likewise, that the cycle of the determinants of health can be broken byRead MoreHealth Care For Social Justice879 Words   |  4 Pagesengage those issues to become advocates for social justice. Health care nu rses collaborate to identify strategies for incorporating social justice aims into their work environment (Johnstone, 2011). As a public nurses, there has been many researches to address vulnerability, diversity, health literacy, health care access, health care disparities and issues of particular populations such as ethnic and racial minority health, gay and lesbian health and the health of children, women and older adults (JohnstoneRead MoreSocial Justice And The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1148 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Social justice is a long debated subject that continues to prove controversial and divisive all over the world. Opinions on what constitutes social justice vary on a continuum from more conservative opinions which note individual responsibility to a more liberal stance which promotes a moral responsibility to support social equality (Mapp, 2008). Despite the varying opinions of what establishes social justice, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) serves as the first stepRead MoreThe Medicalization of Deviance and Overview of Mental Health Courts1716 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded as medicine has become the main response to deviance through the use of therapeutic social control. Medicalization is referenced to in criminal justice as one of the ways of explaining deviance and is used to determine the responsibility of an offender. Deviance characterizes behaviors and actions that violate social norms and is seen as having an illness or a disease needing treatment. Therape utic social control uses medicine and science as a treatment of deviance. Medicalization of devianceRead MorePublic Health Reaction Paper1008 Words   |  5 Pages2012 (a) Public health is preventing injury and disease, prolonging life and protecting populations by promoting health through product safety and in physical, social and economic environments. Responsibility for promoting the health of the public is shared between the government and communities. Public health focuses on the health of populations, rather than individuals. It is concerned with wide-ranging strategies that concentrate on the prevention of injuries and disease. Public health in the 20thRead MoreThe And Public Health Policies1323 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen assumed by the vast majority of health care experts that everyone knows the guiding principle of ethics in healthcare. Everyone agrees that this guiding principle has the solid endorsement of the majority of the population. These presumptions are accepted with almost no contention or debate. In Justice in Medicine and Public Health, Rosamund Rhodes argues that â€Å"no single conception of justice explains the array of br oadly endorsed medical and public health policies.† This thought challengesRead MoreMorality, Paternalism, And Justice : Ethical Priorities1500 Words   |  6 Pages Critique #1: Autonomy, Paternalism, and Justice: Ethical Priorities in Public Health Olawale Akinbobola The University of Memphis School of Public Health PUBH 7180 – Fall 2017 Within public health, the issue of paternalism has become a controversial topic. Broadly, paternalism is defined as the interference of a state or individual with a subordinate overpowering the will of the subordinate, claiming the subordinate will be better off (Dworkin, 2017). Autonomy is the right of an individualRead MoreHsm 315 Healthcare701 Words   |  3 PagesThe Concepts of Market Justice and Social Justice James R. Freehahn HSM 315 The American Healthcare System Instructor Dr. Cheryl Chance, PhD. February 27, 2015 The Concepts of Market Justice and Social Justice Introduction In this paper, I will describe the concepts of market justice and social justice, explain how the two principles complement each other and in what way they conflict in delivery of health care in the United States. Secondly, I will discuss how health care is rationed inRead More Education and Awareness Will Promote Environmental Justice Essay example1498 Words   |  6 PagesPromote Environmental Justice The goals of this environmental justice conference are stated simply: firstly, to explore whether racial minorities and the poor are being environmentally victimized, and secondly, to evaluate public policies that promote environmental fairness. Each speaker provided insight and information from their respective area of expertise. Led by keynote speaker Dr. Bunyan Bryant, they drew upon the realms of academic investigation, government and public policy, sociology,Read MoreImproving Health From An Early Age1140 Words   |  5 Pages Improving health is about a lot more than just getting sick. We look upstream for the factors that influence health from an early age. We know it s partly where you live, and school and also having access to health care. We will never go to solve this puzzle, especially for people of color, until we deal with another piece the justice system. It turns out, our justice system is terrible for our own health. It affects more people than you might think. Weà ¢â‚¬â„¢re at the point where an 18-year-old male

Geography Bangladesh Coursework Free Essays

string(111) " of the land is in the colour blue, meaning it is very close to sea level, increasing the chances of flooding\." To what extent does the Physical Environment of Bangladesh determine its level of development? What efforts could be made to reduce the country’s problems? The aim of this coursework is to investigate how Bangladesh’s Physical environment is affecting the rate of the development of the country. Furthermore, to explore what efforts could be made to reduce the country’s problems. [Section 1] To what extent does the Physical Environment of Bangladesh determine its level of development? Bangladesh is situated in South Asia. We will write a custom essay sample on Geography Bangladesh Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is surrounded by India, and borders Burma. The population is roughly 150 million people; 45% of it’s population is in poverty. The minority of the population of in Bangladesh are located in Dhaka, the capital city, Chittagong and Khulna; most of the population are located in rural areas. The main river running through Bangladesh is the Ganges-Brahmaputra. This river is the main cause of the issues in Bangladesh. Monsoons occur every year, without fail, causing the country even more problems. Only 40. % of the adult population are literate, and only 21. 6% of children have secondary education. The government are continually trying to solve the problems, but this is unsuccessful as a result of the country’s poor wealth. Bangladesh is 49. 8% below the poverty line referring to its wealth, and its rapid population growth hinders the development of the country. There are many reasons why Bangladesh is an LEDC. The main reason for this, is the flooding which occurs every year as a harsh result of the monsoons, prohibiting the speed of development. The river Ganges-Brahmaputra is seen as an ‘untameable’ river, which changes its form very frequently. This causes disaster in itself as it destroys many parts of Bangladesh’s fertile land which is at is best by the river. As a result of this, there are a lot of homes located along the river as it is a main source of water for everyday life, and to provide jobs such as farming and agricultural work. As a result of this, the continuous building and rebuilding of communities uses time and money, consequently slowing down the progression of the country. Another reason for Bangladesh being an LEDC is a consequence of its highly dense population. This would not be a problem if money was sufficient in Bangladesh, but the country is poor, meaning it cannot provide for its large number of inhabitants. Finally, the aid given to Bangladesh by other countries can be useless, for example, much of the money aid given to the Bangladeshi government, are loans. When the country cannot afford pay back the loans, Bangladesh is in more and more debt, meaning the development of the country is decelerate. Furthermore, most of the other aid given to the country does not help the poor, continuing poverty; highly-skilled experts can be expensive, again spending the money the government do not have; charities can be influenced by the people who support them, therefore the aid given may to be teach a certain subject, whereas simple life skills may be of more use; and fi- nally, the aid may be given to individuals, rather than communities which would be more useful. Bangladesh is between stages 2 and 3 in development. The country is poorly educated, meaning families are stuck in a poverty circle. This is when a family are poor, they have many children because the majority of them will die due to disease and malnutrition. The family need the surviving children to work to provide for the family, and to look after the parents when they are old. Then the children have children, who will do the same for their parents. This is a vicious circle which is extremely hard to get out of. Another reason why Bangladesh is in between the stages 2 and 3 is because of the floods, continually destroying parts of the country, and their valuable crops which help to provide many, many families with income. Furthermore, the money aid given to the country is usually in the form of loans; when the country is unable to repay these loans, they get into serious debt. The reason Bangladesh is in the development stages between 2 and 3 is as a result of a combination of factors. (Data from 1989. ) The employment structure in Bangladesh is very different from here in the UK. In the UK, just 7% of the population are unemployed; whereas in Bangladesh, 25% of the population are unemployed. Of those who are employed, 75% work in agricultural jobs such as, farming the fertile land. In the UK, only 2% of the population are employed for agricultural positions. % of the Bangladeshi population are working for the industry, and 20% of the UK work for the industry. 78% of the employed population in the UK are working in services, and just 19% in Bangladesh. This data shows that Bangladesh are still very much relying on the old way of life, working on farms for example, while most of the population in the UK are working in jobs such as policemen/women. This also implies that if the land is damaged, or crops do not flourish successfully as a result of the flooding, almost four fifths of the population suffer from an immense fall in their income. This is a major reason contributing to why Bangladesh’s physical environmental is such an impact on the stage of development. Bangladesh do have another way of making money though. They export some goods, mainly to the US. The main exports are fish products, textiles, clothing and jute (a type of woven material). This brought in $1,305 million to Bangladesh in 1989. Bangladesh is situated in Asia. It borders Burma, and is surrounded by India. The land in Bangladesh is mainly floodplains and delta; suggesting that there would be a high level of flooding in the country, slowing down any development of the area. As we can see from the map, (below), most of the land is in the colour blue, meaning it is very close to sea level, increasing the chances of flooding. You read "Geography Bangladesh Coursework" in category "Papers" Also, there are many swampy locations liable to flooding. The majority of the country is up to just 10 meters above sea level. The country is flat, also meaning when large amounts of flooding by the large and main rivers occur, the water would spread out quickly, therefore this would affect vast areas of the country, rather than just secluded areas. The main rivers flowing through Bangladesh are the River Brahmaputra, the River Meghna and the River Ganges. This, therefore, affects a huge number of the people, as when the rivers flood, the rivers are close together, increasing the volume of the flood water, and increasing the impact on the Bangladeshi society. As a result of the country being mainly floodplains and the four main rivers running through, building on the plains would be unconstructive and a waste of valuable money, this meaning the development of the country is very limited, due to the physical features of Bangladesh. The climate in Bangladesh is split into three main phases; the hot season, the cool season and the rainy season. The hot season is between March and June. The cool season is between November and February, and the rainy season is between June to September. The hot season is known to consist of some heavy showers. Depending on the area, the amount of rainfall throughout Bangladesh in the rainy season, ranges between 200cm and 300cm; the north tends to have the most rain. During this season, tropical rainstorms occur also. These can cause very strong winds and more heavy rain. The wind spreads the flood water out more over many miles, causing excess flooding, prohibiting development of the country further. The temperatures in Bangladesh are fairly consistent. The temperatures do drop during the winter, but on average, do not fall to below 10 degrees Celsius. In the summer, the temperatures reach their highest during April and May. These temperatures are roughly 34 degrees Celsius. The annual monsoons have devastating effects on the people of Bangladesh. Firstly, the floods have destroyed many of the Bangladeshi people’s homes and many communities, leaving some dead, and some badly injured. Aid has to be called for as the country cannot support itself alone, meaning they have to rely on others. Another effect is that cattle are stranded and worse, drowned in the floods. This means farmers are losing valuable ‘tools,’ consequently loosing money as a result. Furthermore, the water will become stagnant and cause things to rot, attracting vermin, eventually spreading disease. In addition to this, homes and building vital for development of the country will be destroyed, bringing development back to square one every time there is a major flood. As we can see, there is a huge impact of monsoons on the whole country, keeping it in a state of poverty. Yes, the weather does effect the development of the country as every time the country is flooded, valuable and limited money is spent on repairs and aid. This can get Bangladesh onto serious debt, meaning money is spent on other things which need to be spent on development, stumping the development of the country on a regular basis. There are three main rivers running through Bangladesh. There is the River Brahmaputra (below left and below right), the River Meghna and the River Ganges. The River Brahmaputra is the largest of the three; it is 2,900km long in total. The river does not start in Bangladesh, but it splits into two there. The river also flows through Tibet, India and China as well as Bangladesh. The rivers source is high up in the Himalayas in Tibet, and travels at a steep anticlimax until it finally levels out in the plains in India. After 35km of travel, the river joins to two others, and becomes the very wide River Brahmaputra. The river travels into Bangladesh, and is used there for a range of purposes. The main ones being a source of energy, food, clean water, deposition of waste in the deepest parts, defence barriers and transport. One of the most important uses of the river is for energy. Because there are waves, generators are assembled and when the waves reflect off of them, energy and power is created. Much energy is produced every second because the river is so large. Another main use of the river, is that it is fast moving water, (not as fast as the Ganges), meaning it is fresh, enabling the people to use it as drinking water. People will bottle this water, and sell it. A good way of making money. People are able to use boats and swim in the river as the water is not as rough in the River Brahmaputra than it is in the River Ganges. The river causes many problems as well as being of use to the people. When it floods, which is every year, it kills crops, people and cattle. It also destroys homes and leaves villages wrecked. The river Ganges is seen as a wild and untameable river. Its source is also in the Himalayas at the confluence of six other rivers. A confluence is the meeting of two or more rivers or water sources. The Ganges then flows through India and into Bangladesh. The river is seen as sacred to the people because when it comes into the city of Kanpur, it is joined by the Yamuna at Allahabad. This point is recognised as the Sangam at Allahabad. The Sangam is a scared place in Hinduism, therefore the river has some religious meaning to it. The River Ganges has also been used for modern day films, and to test out new submarines. Because of its unique features, some submarines and other vessels have been named after it. The final main river is the River Meghna. This river begins its journey in the hilly regions of India. It is the only one of the three main rivers that actually forms inside of Bangladesh itself. It is a very dangerous river, so the people who live near it, cannot use it as it is so very dangerous. Its only use to its people is that it deposits a lot of silt, so therefore the local farmers can enjoy successful crops. As we can see, each river has advantages and disadvantages. The River Ganges is viewed as the least constructive of the main rivers as it is prone to flooding, and the deposition of silt is low, meaning it is of little use to farmers. In addition to this, the river is highly polluted. The River Meghna is useful as it deposits a lot of silt, yet is far too dangerous to bath or wash, cook clean etc. in. So, this means that the River Brahmaputra is the most useful to the country. It allows people drinking water, water to cook, clean and sell. Furthermore, it is a huge supplier of energy to Bangladesh, meaning it is valuable for the development of the country. Deforestation does have a large impact on the rivers in Bangladesh. It increases the amount of surface runoff where the forest has been cleared because there is no interception of the plants and there are no trees to use the extra water in photosynthesis. This means that the surface runoff will flow into the rivers, causing the water levels to rise, and contributing to the flooding. To conclude, the rivers have uses, but are also prone to at least 3 major floods a year, hindering the development of the country. Deforestation is causing a rise in water levels also. However, the River Brahmaputra is a useful source of energy, helping to contribute to the development of the country. There are many things which are being done to overcome the Bangladesh’s problems. As a result of the country’s poor wealth, it is a great struggle to try to pull the country out of its current state of poverty. There already have been, and will be many schemes to try to rule out the problems Bangladesh has and is experiencing. For example, the Flood Action Plan was set up, also, the World Bank plan was established, flood guards have been purchased, and the H. E. E. D scheme was set up. The H. E. E. D Scheme The H. E. E. D scheme was developed and designed by the Tear Fund. The Tear Fund is a Christian Charity, working globally to try to eliminate poverty. The H. E. E. D scheme’s aim was to support villages in Bangladesh to push for a better future. H. E. E. D stands for Health, Education, Economic, Development. The scheme operates by addressing the roles of both women and men in society to allow everybody to play a part in trying to overcome problems, together. Women form in groups of about 20 to discuss problems and show that they have a voice and that they also have rights in society. Only the women are able to do this as they are the only ones who have the time. Their main role is to be a housewife, looking after the family, while the men are out working. The men work as farmers all day, therefore they are unable to support the women as much. How to cite Geography Bangladesh Coursework, Papers

Control Problems & Frauds Possible In Current †Free Samples

Question: How to Control Problems and Frauds Possible In Current System? Answer: Introduction As the Japanese cuisine becomes more popular in Australia, Daiwa Food Corporation which is the major Japanese food importer has also set on growth trajectory in Australia. It supplies authentic range of Japanese foods items for retail consumption, hospitality and catering services. Initially started with 1 office, it opened second office in 2006 and now is having multiple sales offices (https://www.daiwafoodonline.com.au/ ). As it is expanding, maintaining stock, managing sales and resupply has become cumbersome task. This is the age of cloud computing and digitalization and Daiwa food is still using 2Clix for managing its requirements. However, the company has identified that with the growing needs, legacy software is not able to fulfill their needs and looking for further options. Currently, it is facing a lot of issues and unable to cope up with the increasing demand and complexity in the business processes and looking for a system that could simplify the things at Daiwa food and at the same time would not be too costly and does not take too much time to implement. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the issues faced by Daiwa food in depth followed by the discussion on various accounting software packages available in Australia and finally concluded by recommending a software package to Daiwa Food which is most closely aligned with its business process and help the company to support the growth. Analysis Current organizational structure Daiwa food is quite flat organization. It has 2 main office which reports directly to the CEO of the company. There are also HR and Finance departments that also reports to CEO and also manages the activities at individual office. Individual units are quite independent in taking the decisions and there is no intervention from the manager as long as the sales are good and company is growing. Figure 1: Current org structure at Daiwa foods Operational problems (e.g., inefficiency, errors) Daiwa food currently is using 2Clix which is very old software suitable for company that does not have much sales and operations are at small scale i.e. Small scale companies. Daiwa food started using this software and as the company witnessed tremendous growth due to the popularity of Japanese cuisine in Australia, it did not update its Information technology strategy and thus finding it difficult to manage the business operations. As the stock item list is increasing, system is also becoming very slow and ubale to provide the real time information what is available in the warehouse and this is making the order promising and order acceptance difficult for the company (Hayter, 1990). Also, there were many time stock outs which mean company was not able to deliver the food on time and this is something quite important in hospitality industry because no one wants their guest to wait for the food, be it hotel, or private party. Also, this existing software is unable to integrate with th e other accounting software used in the company which results in duplication. Data needs to be entered in both the systems since they are not integrated. Also, data conciliation has also become back-breaking task. Also, many times software becomes so slow that people do the transaction noting down it in excel and thinking to update in the software later point of time which is clearly quite inefficient approach and also prone to human errors (Venkatachalam, 2015). Apart from it decreased visibility of inventory, conciliation issues and manual transactions, there were many other issues like there is no security in the system. System should have different access for different roles like manager, employees, purchasing guy. Most suitable system acquisition method out of commercial software, custom software, or ERP? There are 3 options available for Daiwa food to upgrade its IT strategy which is ERP, custom software and commercial software. Out of these 3, ERP us not at all suitable because the business is not so huge and located in a single country. ERPs systems are expensive, take too much time to implement and often suitable for global companies. ERP systems are expensive and often needs another consultant company along with the ERP company for implementation (Zaheer, 2015). Also, Custom software are used for those companies whose business model is so unique that there is no product available in the market aligned to that business which is not the case here. Thus after ruling out the 2 options, the only option available is commercial software which is undoubtedly the best option with the advent of cloud. It is because such softwares are available on cloud and thus can be implemented quickly and they are also much more cost effective (Battisti, Deakings, Perry, Bensemann, Smallbone, 2011). Th ere are numerous such software available for food and beverage industry and company can consider choosing one of those software. Flowchart of the sales procedures The sales procedures are pretty much straightforward. Customer can order online or by visiting branch. They will simple select a product they want to order, add them in the card if it is online order or places order to executives if it is offline order and make payment. Once the payment is done, their order will be booked in the system and joins the queue for processing. After that if it is online order, it will be passed for delivery else it will be replenished at store. After that sales order is closed in the system and data is queued for transferring to general ledge during month end. For bulk orders or regular orders at hotels and other catering services, they can contact directly by email and get the quote by the company. Once they are satisfied with the quote, quote gets converted to sales order and order is fulfilled. Figure 2: Sales procedure at Daiwa Food Control problems and frauds possible in current system There is no control over the inventory. Some items have access inventory while some are facing stock outs. Management have the challenge in promising the date for the customers that have large quantity orders (Armstrong, Heenetigala, Clarke, Clark, Francis, Tatnall, Dai, 2010). There is no system of roles and responsibilities in the system. And anyone who has access to system has access to different data which can be a risk as well as threat for the company. Lack of reporting and dashboard systems in current systems for management Issue in data reconciliation since current accounting package does no integrate with 2Clix. As a result, data will be entered in both the systems which is a redundant and time consuming activity Accounting software Analysis Development of the accounting software packages In 1980s, Teleware and Intuit were the pioneers in the field of development of software accounting packages. However, the systems developed during that time are quite basic in nature with limited functionality but they have definitely open the scope for refining the accounting software. Intuit is based out of US while Teleware was founded in Victoria, Australia. Intuit emerged after acquiring many small companies that have finance software products and thus refined its product. Teleware developed MYOB which is the first accounting software developed in Australia. Teleware was brought by Best software Inc which then signed agreement with Data-Tech software, Australia to sell the MYOB licenses in Australia in 1999 (https://www.myob.com/au ). Around same time, Reckon accounting software also joined the league. Though it was founded little early in late 1980s it was introduced in 1993 in Australia. After some time in 2000, Saasu accounting package was also founded and release in Australi a in 2007. Xero product was launched in 2006. Though Xero joined late but it emerged as the strongest player in the Australia with tremendous growth rate. Sage ERP package was also came in the market in 1990s but it never scale up due to limited market in Australia and also this product is not supporting the localized requirements of Australia (Dimitriu, Matei, 2014). The current market size With the advent of Globalization, cloud computing and massive competition across the firms, companies which were reluctant to use the software earlier are also attracted or forced towards using the software due to increasing complexity in the processes and the zeal to survive. As a result, Australian accounting software industry has never seen such a massive growth in the past as it is experiencing now. Not only this, attractive pricing of cloud application as compared to on premise applications are also triggering growth. The current size of this industry is estimated around US $ 20 billion with expected increase of 4-5% for next 4-5 years (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ). Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage MYOB, being the oldest player in the market has the maximum market share and continue to be the leader. But if we go by the revenue growth in last few years, growth of Xero is clearly visible and it will supersede the MYOB in next few years. Xeros growth during 2015-2016 is 50% while MYOB grow at 35% and most of that are support engagements and not fresh implementations (https://acaciacs.com.au/comparison-table-for-myob-exo-vs-myob/ ). Xero product is quite good and customers are pretty much satisfied. MYOB has more experience in implementing its application on the premise but when it comes to Cloud, Xero is the leader. And as more and more companies are opting for cloud, it is benefitting Xero. MYOB was late in launching cloud products and that too are not as good as compared to Xero. Apart from MYOB and Xero which are the leading players, there are small players like Sage ERP, Reckon, QuickBooks online are some of the other products (Zhang, Nan, Li, Tan, 20116). Sage ERP is on dec line and more suitable for global companies which are now expanding to Australia. Reckon and QuickBooks online are growing among small companies at a good rate but still have a long way to go before they become comparable to MYOB or Xero. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations Numerous accounting software exists in the market and most of them are quite successful and thus it is very difficult for company to choose the right one who is on the quest for selecting and implementing new system. Some of the critical requirements that drive the software selection process are to get the timely and current information about the inventory items in warehouse, functional security, ease of integration, ease of data reconciliation, automation to some mundane processes, accounting features, sales order management features. Based on this list, Xero will be the most aligned software. It has differentiated itself in the market in terms of cloud offerings and also the pricing is quite attractive (Gisch, Robertson, 2013). Xero has excellent functional security, backup features, easy to operate, rollouts are also easy in case in future Daiwa foods wants to open more offices and integrate them with current systems and there are enough customer. Also, there are enough testimoni als about Xero from customers having similar business model in Food and beverages (https://www.xero.com/au/ ). Conclusion This paper analyzed the current situation at Daiwa foods which sells Japanese cuisine. As the company is regularly clocking good growth numbers in last few years and increased revenue, its current IT systems are not capable of handling the current load which has causes chaos in the company. At present, company is not looking for new systems which fulfils its requirements and help the company to remain competitive by shifting its focus from operational work to strategic work. This paper then analyzed the various software and recommend the appropriate one which is aligned to the requirements of Daiwa. It also talks about the history of the software and the potential of the industry in coming years. References Armstrong, A., Heenetigala, K., Clarke, A., Clark, C., Francis, R., Tatnall, A., Dai, W. (2010). The use of Internet reporting for small business and accountants. Battisti, M., Deakins, D., Perry, M., Bensemann, J., Smallbone, D. (2011, January). Small business owner's capability to manage regulation and its relationship with compliancec. 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